Marriage Registration in Haryana: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Marriage registration is an essential legal process that formalizes the union between two individuals and provides them with a valid legal document, known as the marriage certificate. In India, marriage registration is governed by various laws depending on the religion and personal laws of the individuals involved. In Haryana, the state government has streamlined the process of marriage registration through online and offline methods to ensure that every couple can easily obtain a marriage certificate.
This article provides an in-depth guide to marriage registration in Haryana, including the importance of marriage registration, the laws governing marriage registration, the step-by-step process for registering a marriage, the documents required, fees, and the benefits of having a marriage certificate.
Importance of Marriage Registration
Marriage registration is not just a legal formality; it holds significant importance for several reasons:
1. Legal Proof of Marriage
A marriage certificate serves as legal proof of marriage, which is essential for various purposes, including applying for visas, obtaining spousal benefits, and ensuring the legality of the marriage in case of disputes.
2. Protection of Rights
Registered marriages protect the rights of both spouses, including property rights, inheritance rights, and spousal support in case of separation or divorce.
3. Avoidance of Legal Complications
A registered marriage helps avoid legal complications that may arise in the absence of a marriage certificate. It is recognized by the court and government authorities as valid evidence of the marital relationship.
4. Social Security Benefits
Registered marriages make it easier for couples to claim social security benefits, such as family pensions, insurance claims, and joint bank accounts.
5. Visa and Immigration
A marriage certificate is often required for visa and immigration purposes, particularly if one spouse is applying to join the other in a foreign country.
6. Ease in Name Change
If one spouse wishes to change their name after marriage, a marriage certificate is usually required to update official documents like passports, voter IDs, and Aadhar cards.
Laws Governing Marriage Registration in Haryana
In Haryana, marriage registration is governed by different acts based on the religion and personal laws of the individuals involved. The primary laws are:
1. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
This act applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. Under this act, marriages can be registered either at the time of the marriage ceremony or afterward.
2. Special Marriage Act, 1954
The Special Marriage Act applies to all citizens of India, irrespective of religion, and allows for the registration of marriages that do not fall under personal laws. This act is commonly used for inter-religious marriages.
3. Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872
This act governs the marriage and registration of Christians in India.
4. Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936
This act governs the marriage and registration of Parsis.
5. Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
Muslim marriages are governed by their personal law, and while they are not required to be registered under civil law, they can voluntarily opt for registration under the Special Marriage Act.
Step-by-Step Process for Marriage Registration in Haryana
The Haryana government offers both online and offline methods for marriage registration. Below is a detailed guide on how to register your marriage using either method.
1. Online Marriage Registration
The online method for marriage registration in Haryana is convenient and can be completed from the comfort of your home. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Visit the Official Website
Go to the Haryana Marriage Registration portal at Haryana Marriage Registration.
website link –https://shaadi.edisha.gov.in/
Step 2: Create an Account
If you are a new user, you will need to create an account by providing your basic details, such as name, email address, and mobile number.An OTP shall be sent on the registered Mobile Number.
Enter that OTP and click on the ‘Register’ button.
Step 3: Fill Out the Application Form
After logging in, select the option for marriage registration and fill out the online application form with the necessary details of both spouses, including names, addresses, dates of birth, and religion.
Step 4: Upload Required Documents
Upload the required documents (discussed below) in the specified format. Ensure that all documents are clear and legible to avoid delays.
Step 5: Choose the Date of Registration
Select a convenient date for the registration process, which includes an in-person visit to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) office.
Step 6: Pay the Application Fee
Pay the required fee online through the portal using a debit card, credit card, or net banking.
Step 7: Submit the Application
Review all the details carefully and submit the application. You will receive an acknowledgment receipt with an application reference number, which you can use to track the status of your application.
Step 8: Visit the SDM Office
On the selected date, both spouses, along with witnesses, must visit the SDM office with the original documents for verification.
Step 9: Receive the Marriage Certificate
Upon successful verification, the marriage certificate will be issued and can be downloaded from the portal. You may also receive a physical copy from the SDM office.
2. Offline Marriage Registration
For those who prefer the traditional method, marriage registration can also be done offline. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Visit the SDM Office
- Visit the nearest SDM office in your jurisdiction. The location can be found on the Haryana Government website.
Step 2: Obtain the Application Form
- Request the marriage registration application form from the SDM office or download it from the official website.
Step 3: Fill Out the Application Form
- Fill out the form with accurate details of both spouses and attach the required documents.
Step 4: Submit the Application
- Submit the completed application form along with the attached documents and the required fee to the SDM office.
Step 5: Verification Process
- The SDM office will verify the details and documents provided. Both spouses and witnesses may be required to appear in person for verification.
Step 6: Receive the Marriage Certificate
- Once the verification process is complete, the marriage certificate will be issued by the SDM office.
Documents Required for Marriage Registration
Whether you choose to register online or offline, the following documents are typically required for marriage registration in Haryana:
1. Identity Proof
- Aadhar card, PAN card, voter ID, or passport of both spouses.
2. Address Proof
- Aadhar card, voter ID, ration card, or utility bill of both spouses.
3. Date of Birth Proof
- Birth certificate, matriculation certificate, or passport of both spouses.
4. Photographs
- Passport-size photographs of both spouses (typically 3-4 copies each).
5. Marriage Invitation Card
- A copy of the wedding invitation card, if available.
6. Affidavit
- An affidavit stating the marital status, nationality, and date of marriage of both spouses.
7. Witnesses’ Identity Proof
- Identity proof (Aadhar card, voter ID, or passport) of three witnesses.
8. Proof of Marriage Venue
- Proof of marriage venue (e.g., certificate from the marriage hall or temple).
Application Fees for Marriage Registration
The application fee for marriage registration in Haryana varies depending on the method of registration and the time elapsed since the marriage. Generally, the fees are as follows:
1. Within 90 Days of Marriage
- If the marriage is registered within 90 days of the wedding, the fee is usually lower.
2. After 90 Days of Marriage
- If the marriage is registered after 90 days, a higher fee may be applicable.
The exact fee structure can be found on the official Haryana Marriage Registration portal or by visiting the SDM office.
FAQs about Marriage Registration in Haryana
Q1: Is marriage registration mandatory in Haryana?
A: Yes, marriage registration is mandatory in Haryana, as it is in most states in India. It provides legal validity to the marriage and protects the rights of both spouses.
Q2: Can marriages be registered under the Hindu Marriage Act in Haryana?
A: Yes, marriages solemnized under Hindu rites can be registered under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, in Haryana.
Q3: How long does it take to get a marriage certificate in Haryana?
A: The time taken to issue a marriage certificate depends on the verification process. Typically, it takes a few days to a week after the submission of the application.
Q4: What if I cannot provide the wedding invitation card?
A: If the wedding invitation card is not available, you may submit an affidavit or other evidence of the marriage ceremony, such as photographs.
Q5: Are witnesses required for marriage registration?
A: Yes, three witnesses are required for marriage registration in Haryana. They must provide their identity proof and be present at the time of registration.
Q6: Can I register my marriage online if I was married outside Haryana?
A: If one of the spouses is a resident of Haryana, you can register your marriage in Haryana even if the marriage took place outside the state.
Q7: Is it possible to register a marriage after several years?
A: Yes, a marriage can be registered even after several years, though the process may involve additional verification and fees.
Q8: Can I change my name after marriage through the marriage registration process?
A: Yes, you can apply for a name change after marriage, and the marriage certificate can be used as supporting documentation for updating your name on official documents.
Q9: What should I do if there are errors in my marriage certificate?
A: If there are errors in your marriage certificate, you should contact the SDM office where the certificate was issued to request corrections.
Q10: Is there any legal penalty for not registering a marriage in Haryana?
A: While there is no specific penalty, not registering a marriage can lead to legal complications, particularly in matters of inheritance, property rights, and divorce.
Conclusion
Marriage registration in Haryana is a crucial process that ensures the legal recognition of a marriage and the protection of the rights of both spouses. Whether you opt for online or offline registration, the process is straightforward and accessible to all. By following the guidelines provided in this article, couples can easily navigate the registration process and obtain their marriage certificate.
The Haryana government’s initiative to offer online services through the Haryana Marriage Registration portal reflects the state’s commitment to making public services more efficient and citizen-friendly. As awareness about the importance of marriage registration grows, more couples are likely to take advantage of these streamlined services.
In conclusion, registering your marriage is not just a legal requirement; it is a step towards securing your future and ensuring that your rights are protected under the law. Couples in Haryana are encouraged to register their marriage promptly and enjoy the numerous benefits that come with having a valid marriage certificate.
This comprehensive guide provides a thorough understanding of the marriage registration process in Haryana, addressing common concerns and offering practical advice to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.